US Section 122 of Trade Act of 1974 Expires; Replacement Tariffs Push Effective Rate to 11.8%, China to 27.2%
The US Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 expired on July 24, 2026, prompting replacement tariffs under Sections 301, 232, and 338. New Section 301 forced-labor tariffs impose 12.5% and 10% additional duties on 60 and 14 economies respectively, covering over 99% of US imports. A separate Section 301 investigation on Brazil resulted in a 25% tariff on most Brazilian goods. Section 232 tariffs cover steel, aluminum, and other sectors. Section 338 was first used on July 20, imposing a 50% punitive tariff on Canadian imports of cars, parts, alcohol, clothing, and furniture. The US weighted average effective tariff rate fell to 8.3% after Section 122 expiry, then rose to 11.8% after new tariffs. China's average rate rose from 25.9% to 27.2%, and Canada's from 5.3% to 7.8%.
- Effective
- -17
- Intensity
- 65
- Confidence
- 80%
- Horizon
- Short term